{"id":2341,"date":"2025-09-10T20:35:33","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T12:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flandre-scarlet.moe\/blog\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2025-09-10T21:13:48","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T13:13:48","slug":"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-pve-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flandre-scarlet.moe\/blog\/2341\/","title":{"rendered":"\u914d\u7f6e PVE \u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u642d\u4e2a PVE \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 PVE<\/h2>\n

PVE<\/a> \u672c\u8eab\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684 PVE \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u5f15\u5bfc\u76d8\u5236\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6 Rufus\uff0c\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u5199\u5165 U \u76d8\u540e\u518d\u4ece U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5751\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fdb\u5165 PVE \u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u540e\u5374\u63d0\u793a no device with valid ISO found, please check your installation medium<\/q>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd9 U \u76d8\u62ff\u6765\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u4e5f\u633a\u4e45\u4e86\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6ca1\u6000\u7591\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f15\u5bfc\u76d8\u505a\u7684\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6362\u4e86 Etcher\uff0c\u7528 AI \u641c\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9 bios \u4e00\u901a\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6700\u540e\u6362\u4e86\u4e2a U \u76d8\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7528\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 PVE \u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u8003\u8651\u597d\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 ip \u518d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u80fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u540e\u9762\u5c31\u7701\u70b9\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

PVE \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6539\u540d<\/h3>\n

hostnamectl set-hostname <\u65b0\u540d\u5b57>
\n\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/hosts \u66ff\u6362\u8001\u540d\u5b57<\/p>\n

\r\nmkdir \/root\/tmp\r\ncp -r \/etc\/pve\/nodes\/<\u8001\u540d\u5b57>\/* \/root\/tmp\/ # \u590d\u5236\u73b0\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\r\nrm -rf \/etc\/pve\/nodes\/<\u8001\u540d\u5b57>\r\nmkdir \/etc\/pve\/nodes\/<\u65b0\u540d\u5b57>\r\ncp -r \/root\/tmp\/* \/etc\/pve\/nodes\/<\u65b0\u540d\u5b57> # \u590d\u5236\u73b0\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\r\nreboot\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u540e\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u4e86\u3002\u6309\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9<\/a>\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u66f4\u6362 Debian \u548c Proxmox \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u6e90\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/pve-enterprise.list<\/em> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
ceph \u6e90\uff0c\u5c06 ceph.source<\/em> \u590d\u5236\u5907\u4efd\u540e\u65b0\u5efa \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ceph.list<\/em>\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a<\/p>\n
\r\ndeb https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/proxmox\/debian\/ceph-squid bookworm no-subscription\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\u6267\u884c apt update && apt dist-upgrade -y<\/em> \u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664 local-lvm<\/h2>\n
local-lvm \u548c local \u672c\u610f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e iso \u65b9\u4fbf\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u4e86\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u4e86\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002local-lvm \u5220\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5408\u5e76\u7ed9 local \u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nlvremove \/dev\/pve\/data\r\nlvextend -l +100%FREE -r \/dev\/pve\/root\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u540e\u5728 Web \u754c\u9762\u5220\u9664 local-lvm \u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9 – \u5b58\u50a8 – \u9009\u4e2d local-lvm \u5220\u9664\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b local \u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u754c\u9762\u9009\u4e2d local\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb \u7f16\u8f91 – \u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86 \u6240\u6709\u9009\u9879\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u78c1\u76d8\u6620\u50cf\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837 local \u5206\u533a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e\u5404\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7535\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
CPU \u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148 BIOS \u7684 C-State \u8981\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u8ba9 CPU \u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684 pve \u7535\u6e90\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\r\ncat \/sys\/devices\/system\/cpu\/cpu*\/cpufreq\/scaling_governor\r\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa performance \u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\r\ncat \/sys\/devices\/system\/cpu\/cpu*\/cpufreq\/scaling_available_governors\r\n# \u8f93\u51fa performance powersave\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u7535\u6e90\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\r\necho "powersave" | tee \/sys\/devices\/system\/cpu\/cpu*\/cpufreq\/scaling_governor\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4f1a\u91cd\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u673a\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 powertop \u67e5\u770b cpu \u9891\u7387\u548c\u597d\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002apt install powertop<\/em> \u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u4f11\u7720<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u542f\u505c\u53cd\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76d8\uff0c\u4f11\u7720\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4f11\u7720\u4e00\u5757 hdd \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u4e0b 10w \u529f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u7535\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\r\ngrep . \/sys\/class\/block\/sda\/device\/power\/*\r\n# \u4e0a\u9762\u7684 sda \u66ff\u6362\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u786c\u76d8\r\n# \u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\r\n# \/sys\/class\/block\/sda\/device\/power\/async:enabled\r\n# \/sys\/class\/block\/sda\/device\/power\/autosuspend_delay_ms:15000\r\n# \/sys\/class\/block\/sda\/device\/power\/control:auto\r\n# \/sys\/class\/block\/sda\/device\/power\/runtime_active_kids:0\r\n# \/sys\/class\/block\/sda\/device\/power\/runtime_active_time:179939\r\n# \/sys\/class\/block\/sda\/device\/power\/runtime_enabled:enabled\r\n# \/sys\/class\/block\/sda\/device\/power\/runtime_status:suspended\r\n# \/sys\/class\/block\/sda\/device\/power\/runtime_suspended_time:4379610\r\n# \/sys\/class\/block\/sda\/device\/power\/runtime_usage:0\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 control \u548c autosuspend_delay_ms\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u793a 15 \u79d2\u7a7a\u95f2\u540e\u5c31\u4f11\u7720\uff0c\u592a\u5938\u5f20\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210 15 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5373 900000\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\necho 900000 | tee \/sys\/class\/block\/sdb\/device\/power\/autosuspend_delay_ms\r\necho auto | tee \/sys\/class\/block\/sdb\/device\/power\/control\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u90fd\u8bbe\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5230\u5f00\u673a\u811a\u672c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
pve \u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c smartd \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5524\u9192\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u5929\u5929\u76ef\u7740 smartd \u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u505c\u6389<\/p>\n
\r\nsystemctl stop smartd\r\nsystemctl disable smartd\r\n<\/pre>\n
\uff08\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u60f3\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u6392\u9664\u5728 vgscan \u7684\u626b\u63cf\u5217\u8868\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u5377\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u5377\u7ec4\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u3002
\n\u5728 \/etc\/lvm\/lvm.conf<\/em> \u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u6709 global_filter \u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u52a0\u5165\u60f3\u6392\u9664\u7684\u786c\u76d8<\/p>\n
\r\nglobal_filter = [ "r|\/dev\/sda|", "r|\/dev\/sdb|" ]\r\n# r|...| \u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\r\n<\/pre>\n
\uff08\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff09pve \u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f web \u9762\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u786c\u76d8\u603b\u662f\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6389\u8bd5\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\r\npvestatd stop\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u78c1\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 fatrace\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u786c\u76d8 A  mount \u5728 \/mnt\/disk-A \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5 cd \u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c fatrace -ct\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u89c6\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
hdparm \u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u4f11\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u3002hdparm -C \/dev\/sda\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa active\/idle \u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0cstandby \u8868\u793a\u4f11\u7720\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u6211\u7528 autosuspend_delay_ms \u8d85\u65f6\u8ba9\u786c\u76d8\u4f11\u7720\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c hdparm -C \u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u52a8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528 hdparm -Y \u8ba9\u786c\u76d8\u4f11\u7720\u540e\u518d\u7528 -C \u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a standby \u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u786c\u76d8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 LXC \u5bb9\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u8d77\u4e00\u5806\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a vm \u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u9500\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528 lxc\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ee5\u540e\u8d77 vm \u6298\u817e\uff08\u5047\u60f3\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\uff09\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u76f4\u63a5 linux \u5355\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48 pve\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b smb\u3001jellyfin\u3001syncthing \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6210 lxc \u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u539f\u6765\u5355\u72ec\u4e00\u4e2a vm \u8d77 samba \u540e\u5404\u4e2a vm \u8fd8\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u7528 lxc \u7684\u8bdd\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u5c31\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u7a0d\u5fae\u9ebb\u70e6\u70b9\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65e0\u7279\u6743 lxc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5168\u76d8\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u628a\u76f4\u901a\u7ed9 vm \u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4ece vm \u914d\u7f6e\u91cc\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837 pve \u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5757\u52a0\u5bc6\u78c1\u76d8\u4e86\uff0c\u89e3\u5bc6\u540e\u6302\u8f7d\u597d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d lxc \u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 lxc \u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u53bb\u955c\u50cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 pve \u4e5f\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u677f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9875\u9762\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u521b\u5efa CT \u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u7279\u6743\u5bb9\u5668\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5d4c\u5957\u201d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u662f\u52fe\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e root \u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 CT \u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u914d\u7f6e\u786c\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7528 turnkey \u7684 fileserver \u6a21\u677f\u521b\u5efa\u65f6 lxc \u78c1\u76d8\u7ed9\u5c0f\u4e86\u53ea\u6709 1G\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u70b9\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4ece pve \u9762\u677f\u8fdb\u5165 lxc \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u767b\u5f55 root \u7528\u6237\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\uff0cturnkey \u91cc\u81ea\u5e26\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 fileserver \u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e samba \u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u505a\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e samba<\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee lxc \u7684 ip\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 webmin \u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5230 System – Users and Groups – \u53f3\u8fb9\u7684 local group – create a new group\uff0c\u521b\u5efa smb group\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u5b83\u6307\u5b9a group id \u4e3a 1000\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u968f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u518d\u56de\u5230 local user tab – create a new user\uff0c\u586b\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f uid \u548c group \u8981\u9009\u597d\u3002\u5982\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237 uid \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece 1000 \u9012\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u5207\u6362\u5230 pve \u7684 root \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 \/etc\/pve\/lxc\/[\u5bb9\u5668ID].conf<\/em>\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u89c4\u5219 mp0: \/mnt\/bindmounts\/shared,mp=\/shared<\/em>\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u628a pve \u4e3b\u673a\u7684 \/mnt\/bindmounts\/shared \u6620\u5c04\u5230 lxc \u7684 \/shared\u3002\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6620\u5c04\u65f6 mp0 \u6570\u5b57\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u91cd\u542f lxc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u56de\u5230 lxc \u7684 webmin\uff0c\u5230\u5de6\u4fa7 Servers – Samba Windows File Sharing – \u53f3\u8fb9 create a new file share\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 samba \u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\n\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u70b9\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u6709\u4e2a Security and Access Control\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e2a Writable? \u8bbe\u4e3a Yes \u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u5199\u4e86\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b Read only users\u3001Read\/write users \u7b49\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u786c\u76d8\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u5728 pve \u4e3b\u673a\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u73b0\u5728 lxc \u91cc\u6211\u4eec smb \u7528\u6237\u7684 uid \u662f 1000\uff0cgid \u4e5f\u662f 1000\u3002\u5728 pve \u7684 \/etc\/subuid \u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6620\u5c04 root:100000:65536<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f pve \u7684 root \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 100000 \u5f00\u59cb\u7684 65536 \u4e2a uid \u6620\u5c04\u7ed9 lxc \u5bb9\u5668\uff08lxc \u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u4ee5 pve \u4e2d\u7684 root \u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u542f\u52a8\u7684\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b lxc \u5185\u7684 uid \u662f\u4ece 0 \u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5373 pve \u7684 uid 1000000 \u5bf9\u5e94 lxc \u5185\u7684 root \u7528\u6237\uff080\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4f9d\u6b21\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0clxc \u5185\u7684 smb \u7528\u6237\uff08uid=1000\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94 pve \u7684 uid 101000\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728 pve \u4e0a\u8981\u7ed9\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e chown -R 101000:101000<\/em>\uff08lxc \u7684 samba group id \u4e5f\u662f 1000\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u89c4\u5219\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e jellyfin<\/h3>\n
jellyfin \u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 turnkey \u7684 mediaserver \u6a21\u677f\u3002\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u548c fileserver \u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e lxc \u7684 root \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4f1a\u663e\u793a jellyfin\u3001webmin\u3001smb\u3001ssh \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\n\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165 jellyfin web \u540e\u53f0\u505a\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0clxc \u540c\u6837\u6302\u8f7d pve \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\u5c31\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786c\u4ef6\u8f6c\u7801<\/h3>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u5360\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5171\u4eab\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u6765\u5230 pve \u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u9009\u4e2d jellyfin \u6240\u5728\u7684 lxc\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u9009\u8d44\u6e90 – \u6dfb\u52a0 – \u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u901a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u586b\u8bbe\u5907\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8def\u5f84\u5728 pve \u4e3b\u673a\u91cc\u7528 ls \/dev\/dri<\/em>\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u6838\u663e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f card0<\/em> \u548c renderD128<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u4fe9\u4e00\u8d77\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u663e\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
card0 \u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f DRM\uff08Direct Render Manager\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6e32\u67d3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e GPU \u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u591a\u8def\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u663e\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6216\u865a\u62df\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5361\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6574\u4f53 GPU \u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u3002
\nrenderD128 \u4ee3\u8868 DRI\uff08Direct Render Infrastructure\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6e32\u67d3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982 X11\/Wayland \u5408\u6210\u5668\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u30013D \u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e GPU \u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 X Server \u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u3002\/dev\/dri \u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u662f DRI \u6846\u67b6\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u753b\u9762\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406 3D \u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7740\u8272\u5668\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6b63\u662f renderD128 \u7684\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 lxc \u91cc\uff0cjellyfin \u7684 uid \u662f 107\uff0crender \u7684 group id \u662f 104\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u586b\u3002\u91cd\u542f lxc\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53bb jellyfin \u63a7\u5236\u53f0 – \u64ad\u653e – \u8f6c\u7801\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u4e0b\u62c9\u6846\u91cc\u9009 Video Acceleration API (VAAPI)\uff0cVA-API \u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u4e0a\u4e86 \/dev\/dri\/renderD128<\/em>\u3002\u5f80\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u542f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u89e3\u7801\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u6709\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u9009\u9879\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u9009\u9879\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6211\u52fe\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff09\u4e0d\u8981\u6539\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6c\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230 jellyfin \u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e – \u64ad\u653e\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u89c6\u9891\u8f6c\u7801\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u201d\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u503c\u5982 720P\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u89c6\u9891\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u7801\u3002\u7136\u540e\u64ad\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u64ad\u653e\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u8f6c\u7801\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d ssh \u767b\u5f55 lxc\uff0c\u7528 top \u770b\u4e0b cpu \u7684\u5360\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5f00\u542f\u524d\u540e cpu \u5360\u7528\u4ece 330+ \u964d\u5230\u4e86 60+\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4 gpu \u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
PS\uff1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a AMD \u662f\u5426\u548c intel \u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"\u5f00\u542f\u524d<\/><\/p>\n
\"\"\u5f00\u542f\u540e<\/><\/p>\n
\u900f\u660e\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u5185\u6838\u8f6c\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\necho "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> \/etc\/sysctl.conf\r\nsysctl -p\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u51b3 53 \u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cDebian \u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u62a2\u5360 DNS \u7aef\u53e3\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\nsystemctl stop systemd-resolved\r\nsystemctl disable systemd-resolved\r\n# \u79fb\u9664\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u771f\u5b9e\u7684 resolv.conf\r\nrm \/etc\/resolv.conf\r\necho "nameserver 223.5.5.5" > \/etc\/resolv.conf\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5b89\u88c5 Mihomo \u5185\u6838\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\nwget https:\/\/github.com\/MetaCubeX\/mihomo\/releases\/download\/v1.19.20\/mihomo-linux-amd64-v3-v1.19.20.gz\r\ngunzip mihomo-linux-amd64-v3-v1.19.20.gz\r\nmv mihomo-linux-amd64-v3-v1.19.20 \/usr\/local\/bin\/mihomo\r\nchmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/mihomo\r\nmkdir -p \/etc\/mihomo   # \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\r\n# \u5982\u679c mihomo \u8fd0\u884c\u62a5\u9519\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e26 compatible \u7248\u7684\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 (\/etc\/mihomo\/config.yaml)<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 nano \/etc\/mihomo\/config.yaml \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\n# \u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\r\nmixed-port: 7890\r\nallow-lan: true\r\nmode: rule\r\nlog-level: info\r\nipv6: false\r\nbind-address: "*"\r\nexternal-controller: 0.0.0.0:9090\r\nsecret: "999999" # \u5916\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u5bc6\u7801\r\n\r\n# \u65c1\u8def\u7531\u6838\u5fc3\uff1aTUN \u6a21\u5f0f\r\ntun:\r\n  enable: true\r\n  stack: system\r\n  mtu: 1400\r\n  auto-route: true\r\n  auto-detect-interface: true\r\n  dns-hijack:\r\n    - any:53\r\n  strict-route: true\r\n\r\n# DNS \u589e\u5f3a\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u900f\u660e\u4ee3\u7406\u5173\u952e\uff09\r\ndns:\r\n  enable: true\r\n  listen: 0.0.0.0:53\r\n  enhanced-mode: fake-ip\r\n  fake-ip-range: 198.18.0.1\/16\r\n  nameserver:\r\n    - 223.5.5.5\r\n    - 8.8.8.8\r\n  fallback:\r\n    - https:\/\/dns.google\/dns-query\r\n\r\n# \u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\uff0creality\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5199\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\r\nproxies:\r\n  - name: "\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668"\r\n    type: vless\r\n    server: <\u66ff\u6362\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9>\r\n    port: <\u66ff\u6362\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9>\r\n    uuid: <\u66ff\u6362\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9>\r\n    udp: true\r\n    tls: true\r\n    network: tcp            # Reality \u901a\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 TCP \u4e4b\u4e0a\r\n    servername: <\u66ff\u6362\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9>\r\n    flow: <\u66ff\u6362\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9>\r\n    reality-opts:\r\n      public-key: <\u66ff\u6362\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9>\r\n      short-id: ""      # \u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u7559\u7a7a ""\r\n    client-fingerprint: <\u66ff\u6362\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9>      # \u901a\u5e38\u662f chrome \u6216 safari\r\n\r\nproxy-groups:\r\n  - name: "\u8282\u70b9\u9009\u62e9"\r\n    type: select\r\n    proxies:\r\n      - "\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668"\r\n      - "DIRECT"\r\n\r\nrules:\r\n  - GEOIP,CN,DIRECT         # \u56fd\u5185 IP \u76f4\u8fde\r\n  - MATCH,\u8282\u70b9\u9009\u62e9          # \u5176\u4f59\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c mihomo -t -d \/etc\/mihomo<\/em> \u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8f6c\u53d1\uff08Masquerade\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u6d41\u91cf\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7 Debian \u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e iptables\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\napt install iptables -y\r\n# \u6e05\u7a7a\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63a5\u53d7\r\niptables -P INPUT ACCEPT\r\niptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT\r\niptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT\r\niptables -t nat -F\r\niptables -t mangle -F\r\niptables -F\r\niptables -X\r\n# \u5e94\u7528 NAT \u4f2a\u88c5\r\niptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE\r\n\r\napt install iptables-persistent -y # \u6301\u4e45\u5316\u89c4\u5219\r\n                                   # \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5f39\u7a97\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cYes\u201d\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u3002
\n\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6 nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/mihomo.service\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\n[Unit]\r\nDescription=Mihomo Daemon\r\nAfter=network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nType=simple\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/bin\/mihomo -d \/etc\/mihomo\r\nRestart=on-failure\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\n# mihomo \u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981 geoip \u548c geosite \u5e93\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u4e0b\u597d\u653e\u5230 \/etc\/mihomo \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\r\n# \u4e0b\u8f7d GeoIP \u6570\u636e\u5e93\r\ncurl -L -o \/etc\/mihomo\/Country.mmdb https:\/\/github.com\/MetaCubeX\/meta-rules-dat\/releases\/download\/latest\/geoip.metadb\r\n# \u4e0b\u8f7d GeoSite \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff09\r\ncurl -L -o \/etc\/mihomo\/geosite.dat https:\/\/github.com\/MetaCubeX\/meta-rules-dat\/releases\/download\/latest\/geosite.dat\r\n\r\nsystemctl daemon-reload\r\nsystemctl enable --now mihomo\r\nsystemctl status mihomo\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c curl -x http:\/\/127.0.0.1:7890 -I https:\/\/www.google.com<\/em> \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u624b\u673a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8111\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a
\nIP \uff1a\u624b\u52a8\uff08\u6216\u9759\u6001\uff09\uff0cip \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u5c31\u6309\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u914d\u597d\u7684\u586b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 192.168.1.50 \u548c 255.255.255.0\uff09\u3002
\n\u7f51\u5173\u548c DNS \u90fd\u586b\u8fd9\u53f0\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee google.com\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539 pve \u670d\u52a1\u5668 ip<\/h2>\n
\u5bb6\u91cc\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u540e ip \u96be\u514d\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4fee\u6539 pve \u7684 ip \u53ea\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u5904\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \/etc\/network\/interfaces: address \u884c\u7684 ip \u6362\u6210\u65b0\u7684 ip\uff1bgateway \u6362\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u5173<\/li>\n
  • \/etc\/issue: \u4fee\u6539\u6210 https:\/\/<\u65b0\u7684ip>:8006\/<\/li>\n
  • \/etc\/hosts: \u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u7684\u65e7 ip \u66ff\u6362\u6210\u65b0 ip<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f pve \u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u662f\u628a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u4e86 dhcp \u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6 ip\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u7528\u9010\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u91cc\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
    <\/br><\/br><\/br><\/br><\/p>\n\n\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7167\u7740\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6682\u4e14\u7559\u7740\u5427<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h2>\n
    \u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 smb \u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7701\u5f97\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5404\u641e\u5404\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u4fbf\u88c5\u4e2a Fedora \u6216\u8005 Debian\uff0c\u914d\u4e00\u4e0b smb.conf\u3002<\/p>\n
    \r\n\/usr\/sbin\/groupadd smbgroup               # \u8bbe\u7f6e smb \u7528\u6237\u7ec4\r\n\/usr\/sbin\/useradd smb_user1               # \u65b0\u5efa smb \u7528\u6237\r\n\/usr\/sbin\/usermod -aG smbgroup smb_user1  # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ec4\r\nsmbpasswd -a smb_user1                    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\r\n\r\nufw allow samba                           # \u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\r\n\r\nsudo chgrp -R smbgroup \/srv\/samba\/shared  # \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\r\nsudo chmod 2770 \/srv\/samba\/shared         # \u8bbe\u7f6e SGID\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7ee7\u627f\u7ec4\u8eab\u4efd\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u914d\u7f6e smb.conf<\/h3>\n
    \r\n[global]\r\n   security = user\r\n   smb passwd file = \/etc\/samba\/smbpasswd\r\n   access based share enum = Yes\r\n   server min protocol = SMB3    # \u907f\u514d\u7528\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fc7\u65f6\u534f\u8bae\r\n   ntlm auth = ntlmv2-only       # \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684 NTLMv1 \u8ba4\u8bc1   \r\n   server smb encrypt = required # \u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\r\n[tmp-space]  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\r\n   comment = \u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\r\n   create mask = 0664\r\n   directory mask = 0775\r\n   inherit permissions = Yes\r\n   path = \/srv\/samba\/tmp-folder\r\n   read only = No                     # \u76ee\u5f55\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ef\u5199\r\n   valid users = smb_user1 smb_user2  # \u5141\u8bb8\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\r\n   read list = smb_user1              # \u91cd\u8f7d\u8bfb\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\uff0cuser1 \u8bbe\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb \r\n   write list = smb_user2 @wgroup     # \u4ec5 user2 \u548c wgroup \u91cc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u5199\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u5168\u5c40\u7684 read only \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u6700\u540e\u91cd\u542f smb\uff1asystemctl restart smbd nmbd<\/em><\/p>\n
    \u8fde\u63a5 smb<\/h3>\n
    Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111 – \u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d – \u6620\u5c04\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
    Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 systemd \u4e2d\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f00\u542f\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\/etc\/systemd\/system\/mnt-smb.mount<\/em>\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc mnt-smb.mount \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8ddf\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6302\u8f7d\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6302\u8f7d\u5230 \/mnt\/ABC \u4f60\u5c31\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a mnt-ABC.mount\u3002<\/p>\n
    \r\n[Unit]\r\nDescription=Mount My SMB Share\r\nRequires=network-online.target  # \u9700\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u7eea\r\nAfter=network-online.target     # \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u7eea\u540e\u624d\u6267\u884c\r\nWants=network-online.target     # \u671f\u671b\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u7eea\r\n\r\n[Mount]\r\nWhat=\/\/192.168.A.B\/smb-dir\r\nWhere=\/mnt\/smb\r\nType=cifs\r\nOptions=credentials=\/etc\/samba\/credentials,iocharset=utf8,nofail\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d \/etc\/samba\/credentials<\/em> \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86 smb \u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a<\/p>\n
    \r\nusername=smb_user\r\npassword=123456\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684 linux \u7528\u6237\u8ddf smb \u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728 .mount \u6587\u4ef6\u7684 Options \u91cc\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a uid=1000,gid=1000<\/em>\uff0c1000 \u6362\u6210 linux \u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9645 id\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837 linux \u7528\u6237\u624d\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5199\u5165 smb \u76ee\u5f55\u3002
    \n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e reload \u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
    \r\nsystemctl daemon-reload\r\nsystemctl enable mnt-sync.mount\r\nsystemctl start mnt-sync.mount\r\n<\/pre>\n
    PS: \u4f7f\u7528 mount \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 credentials \u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b7b\u6d3b mount \u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48 w\/return code = -13<\/em> \u554a\uff0cSTATUS_ACCESS_DENIED<\/em> \u554a\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 apt upgrade cifs-utils<\/em> \u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u771f\u60f3\u9a82\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u667a\u969c\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u6211\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6298\u817e\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u76f4\u901a\u786c\u76d8\u7ed9\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
    \u4e0a\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u786c\u76d8\u90fd\u4ea4\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 smb \u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65b9\u4fbf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728 pve \u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8bc6\u522b\u786c\u76d8<\/h3>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 ls -l \/dev\/disk\/by-id\/<\/em> \u627e\u5230\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316 ID\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5 apt install lshw<\/em> \u5b89\u88c5 lshw \u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u6267\u884c lshw -class disk -class storage<\/em> \u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c <\/p>\n
    \r\n  *-disk\r\n    description: ATA Disk\r\n    product: ST3000DM001-1CH1\r\n    vendor: Seagate\r\n    physical id: 0.0.0\r\n    bus info: scsi@3:0.0.0\r\n    logical name: \/dev\/sda\r\n    version: CC27\r\n    serial: Z1F41BLC\r\n    size: 2794GiB (3TB)\r\n    configuration: ansiversion=5 sectorsize=4096\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc serial: Z1F41BLC<\/em>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4 ls -l \/dev\/disk\/by-id | grep Z1F41BLC<\/em> \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u7684 id\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 \/dev\/sda\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u76f4\u901a\u786c\u76d8<\/h3>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 qm set <VMID> -scsiX \/dev\/disk\/by-id\/<\u786c\u76d8ID>,backup=0,discard=on<\/em> \u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u63a8\u8350VirtIO-SCSI\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n